基礎實用片語：Unit 01
01. to get on (上車)
to get off (下車)
02. to put on (穿上；體重增加)
to take off (脫掉；起飛)
03. to turn on (打開)
to turn off (關上)
04. right away (馬上；立刻)
at once (馬上；立刻)
05. to go to bed (就寢)
to get up (起床) 		06. at first (起先；一開始)
at last ( 最後；終於)
07. to pick up (拾起；搭載)
播放一遍和三遍
(1) to get on 上車 / to get off 下車
講解：搭公車，上船或是飛機用片語 to get on，下車使用 to get off 。搭乘轎車或是計程車，使用片語 get in (into)，下車使用 get out of
01.
I said goodbye to my mother, and then I got on the train.
(我跟媽媽道再見然後我坐上火車。)
02.
If you don't know where to get off, just ask the driver.
(如果你不知道哪裡下車，儘管問司機。)
03.
Peter got into his car and drove away.
(彼得坐上他的車就開走了。)
04.
She called the police for help because the man refused to get out of the car.
(她報警尋求幫助，因為這個男人拒絕下車。)
(2) to put on 穿上；體重增加 / to take off 脫掉；起飛
講解：to put on 指穿、戴衣服、帽子、手錶等等，強調動作。動詞 wear 表示已經是穿的狀態。to take off 是脫掉穿戴的東西，另外也可當不及物動詞是飛機「起飛」的意思，飛機「降落」用動詞 land 。這兩個片語是可分開片語。
01.
You'd better put on your coat. It's getting cold outside.
(你最好穿上外套。外面天氣變冷了。)
02.
I've put on weight. (= I've gained weight.)
(我已經變胖了。)
03.
It was hot, so I took off my sweater.
(天氣很熱，所以我脫掉我的毛衣。)
04.
We saw an airplane take off yesterday. It was cool.
(我們昨天看到一架飛機起飛。很酷。)
(3) to turn on 打開 / to turn off 關上
講解：to turn on 指打開家電用品的電源或是扭開水龍頭，關掉電源用 to turn off 。開燈與關燈，也可以用 to switch on 和 to swtich off。這兩個片語是可分開片語。
01.
Can you please turn on the light? The room is dark.
(可以請你開燈嗎？房間很暗。)
02.
Please don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.
(在你離開屋子之前，請不要忘了關瓦斯。)
(4) right away 馬上；立刻 / at once 馬上；立刻
講解：表示馬上，立刻可用片語 right away 和 at once，另外單字常用的是副詞 immediately
01.
My brother called me and told me to come home right away.
(我的哥哥打電話給我並且告訴我馬上回家。)
02.
As soon as I saw the robber, I recognized him at once.
(我一看到強匪，我立刻認出他。)
(5) to go to bed 就寢 / to get up 起床
講解：就寢，去睡覺使用片語 to go to bed 或是 to go to sleep，起床用片語 to get up
01.
I usually go to bed at 11:00 pm.
(我通常在十一點就寢。)
02.
My mother gets up early because she has to prepare breakfast for us.
(我的媽媽很早起床因為她必須為我們準備早餐。)
(6) at first 起先；一開始 / at last 最後；終於
講解：at first 是副詞片語，使用時通常置於句首； at last 與 at first 形成對比，也可以用 at long last，相當於單字 finally 的用法。
01.
At first, we chose the red shirts. Later we changed our minds and switched to the
purple shirts.
(一開始我們選擇紅色的襯衫。之後，我們改變主意換成紫色的襯衫。)
02.
At last, after six years in college, I finally got my diploma.
(我讀了六年大學，我最後終於獲得我的學位。)
(7) to pick up 拾起；搭載
講解：to pick up 為可分開片語，接名詞時 pick up your pen 或 pick your pen up, 接代名詞時 pick it up。
01.
Please pick up your pen and start the exam.
(請拿起筆來開始考試。)
02.
Please come to my office and pick me up at 7:00 pm.
(請在七點來我的辦公室接我。)
03.
You dropped your trash on the floor. Please go pick it up.
(你把垃圾掉在地板上。請去撿起來。)
吉娜英格 WordsGo.com All Rights Reserved